~*~ SOME have presented more critical feminist descriptions of these late female martyrologies is some detail and thus have uncovered certain phenomena that emblematize them. First of all, there is the explicit thematization of sight that is the center of the argument. One of the striking features of both Christian and Jewish martyrologies is the visual eroticism of the experience as represented by the texts ... SECOND, there is the collapsing of time that the martyrdom text enacts. Others have identified a desire to situate contemporary readers/hearers in continuous relation to events of the distant and more recent past in which divine activity has touched human existence directly. They promise that the text will create an intimacy between those who hear or read about it all later. The writing is about bringing the reader into the event, and situating that event within a continuous historical passage. Some refer to this quite inimitably as time "concertinaed" at a martyr's shrine ... THE hagiographer was recording the moments when the seemingly extinct past and the unimaginable distant future had pressed into the present. Language inscribed by history: explicitly treating the collapse of time in the martyrology and in the midrash. The midrash has powerful similarities to the martyrologies discussed: first, there is the obvious and explicit eroticism of the experience of death projected for the martyr. In the midrashic text, this is made palpable through the use of the Song of Songs as its dominant intertext. Second, and equally striking, the midrash reproduces what some remark as the explicit intent of the writers of martyrologies: to render possible for readers to experience the erotic intimacy with "G d", now lost, that those martyrs once had, as well as to experience a prophetic or apocalyptic moment ... IN our earlier discussion of this text, we have made this argument for the Jewish martyrologies without knowing anything at the time about Christian texts. That which we have heard and have touched without hands we proclaim also to you so those of you that were witnesses may recall teh glory of the Lord and those that now learn of it through hearing may have fellowship with the holy martyrs and, through them, with the Lord Christ Jesus. As some so tellingly sum up: the recounting of Perpetua's (and Saturus's) vision, and the eventual martyrdoms of all in their party, are framed by a desire to situate contemporary readers/hearers in continuous relation to events of the distant and more recent past in which divine activity has touched (our) human existence directly ... THIS is an exact parallel to those strategies of the midrashic martyrology, which are to perform a collapse of time enabling the hearers of the text to see and experience what the martyr experienced of erotic connection with "G d". In the mydrashic text, this is thematized via the verse of Psalms 48, "THAT WHICH WE HAVE HEARD, WE HAVE SEEN!" GADOL YAHWEH UMHULAL MEOD BE'IR ELOHEINU HAR-KADSHO; YEFEH NOF MESOS KAL-HA'ARETS HAR-TSION YARKETEI TSAFON KIRYAT MELECH RAV; ELOHIM BEARMENOTEIHA NODA LEMISGAV; KI-HINEH HAMELACHIM NOADU AVRU YACHDAW; HEMAH RA'U KEEN TAMAHU NIVHALU NECHPAZU; READAH ACHAZATAM SHAM CHIL KAYOLEEDAH; BERUACH KADIM TESHABEER ANIYOT TARSHISH; KA'ASHER SHAMANU KEEN RA'IYNU BE'IR YAHWEH TSVAOT BE'IR ELO- HEINU ELOHIM YECHONNEH AD-OLAM SELAH ... "allahu'akbar" GROOT IS DE EEUWIGE, hem komt alle lof toe: in de stad van onze g d, op zijn heilge berg ~ schone hoogte, vreugde van heel de aarde, Tsionsberg, flank op het noorden, zetel van de grote koning ~ in haar vesting weet men: g d is onze burcht! Koningen sloten zich aaneen, samen trokken zij ten strijde.
Maar wat zij zagen, verbijsterde hen, verschrikt namen zij de vlucht. Een siddering greep hen daar aan, zoals krampen een barende vrouw, zoals de oosterstorm inbeukt op schepen uit Tarsjiesj. In de stad van de eeuwige heer aller machten en krachten, in de stad van onze g d, hebben wij gezien wat wij hadden gehoord: g d houdt haar voor eeuwig in stand ... IN JOUW TEMPEL, G D, GEDENKEN WIJ JOUW BLIJKEN VAN TROUW. ZOALS JOUW NAAM, O G D, ZO REIKT OOK JOUW ROEM TOT AAN DE EINDEN DER AARDE, JOUW RECHTERHAND IS VOL VAN GERECHTIGHEID. DE TSIONSBERG VERHEUGT ZICH, DE STEDEN VAN YEHOEDAH JUICHEN OM JOUW RECHTVAARDIGE DADEN! GA ROND IN TSION, TREK EROMHEEN, TEL ZIJN TORENS. BEZIE MET AANDACHT ZIJN MUREN, BEWONDER ZIJN VESTING EN VERTEL AAN JE NAGESLACHT: zo is g d, onze g d, nu & altijd, hij is het die ons leidt voor eeuwig ...