A person growing up with Newspeak
AS HIS SOLE LANGUAGE
would no more know that EQUAL had once had the secondary meaning of 'politically equal', or that FREE had once meant 'intellectually free', than, for instance, a person who had never hard of chess would be aware of the secondary meanings attaching to QUEEN & ROOK.
There would be many crimes & errors which it would be beyond his power to commit, simply because they were nameless and therefore unimaginable. And it was to be foreseen that with the passage of time the distinguishing characteristics of Newspeak would become more and more pronounced - its words growing fewer and fewer, their meanings more and more rigid, and the chance of putting them to improper uses always diminishing.
When Oldspeak had been once and for all superseded, the last link with the past would have been severed. History had already been rewritten, but fragments of the literature of the past survived here and there, imperfectly censored, and so long as one retained one's knowledge of Oldspeak it was possible to read them. In the future such fragments, even if they chanced to survive, would be unintelli- gible and untranslatable. It was impossible to translate any passage of Oldspeak into Newspeak unless it either referred to some techni-cal process or some very simple everyday action, or was already orthodox (GOODTHINKFUL would be the Newspeak expression) in ten-dency. In practice this meant that no book written before approximately 1960 could be translated as a whole.
Pre-revolutionary literature could only be subjected
to ideological translation - that is,
alteration in sense
as well as
language.
Asih, man, 81 jaar
Log in om een reactie te plaatsen.
-
O
02 apr 2018
31308gkbvo5148 januari 2004 Wajehie Biejomei ~~~~~
-
O
02 apr 2018
31307gkbvo5147 De helden van Israël hielden zich ~
-
O
02 apr 2018
31305gkbvo5146 Poeriem Mordechai Esther Perzië etc
-
O
02 apr 2018
31302gkbvo5145 Dáár, in de woestijn van EDOM, ~~~~
-
O
02 apr 2018
31301gkbvo5144 tóen beging Yosjafat z'n volgende ~
-
O
02 apr 2018
31300gkbvo5143 toen mijn Yóràm hem dan ook ~~~~~~~
-
O
01 apr 2018
31297gkbvo6143 mijn zoon, Yóràm, de kóning van ~~~
-
O
01 apr 2018
31296gkbvo5141b/antipropagandanepnieuwshogwashshit
-
O
01 apr 2018
31295gkbvo5140b wie dàt praetje blijft geloven ~~~
-
O
01 apr 2018
31294gkbvo5139b ik kan 't niet beschrijven, maar ~
-
O
01 apr 2018
31293gkbvo5138bpoetinerdogantrumpbibibaba&bubuNIKS
-
O
31 mrt 2018
31292gkbvo5138mijn jongste zoon, de dappere Yóràm,
-
O
31 mrt 2018
31291gkbvo5137b Ik wil niet zeuren, maar wáár.....
-
O
31 mrt 2018
31290gkbvo5137 Athaliyah vertrok gemelijk ~~~~~~~~
-
O
31 mrt 2018
31289gkbvo5136 zó wàs het, Prìns, níemand kàn ~~~~
vorige
volgende